Domestic violence is a pervasive problem in virtually all countries, cultures, classes, and
income groups. It is a complex and multifaceted problem with individual solutions that are appropriate for different people in different socio-cultural contexts.
Both short and long-term measures must be
considered. Short-term measures consist of assistance programs that protect the individual woman who has been or is being abused. They often focus on the critical period after a woman leaves her home,
providing her with food, shelter, and guidance. This is the period when a woman is most at-risk from the perpetrator seeking retribution, or when she might return to the home out of a sense of hopelessness,
commitment, or guilt. Long-term measures seek to educate the public and empower the woman to re-establish her life without violence.
Support can come in various forms:
Crisis Intervention:
- Crisis Intervention Services
- Crisis Hot Lines
- Shelters or other emergency residential facilities
- Medical Services
- Transportation Networks
- Law that allow either victims or perpetrators to be removed from the home
Emotional Support:
- Self-help support groups
- Assertiveness training
- Self-esteem and confidence-building sessions
- Parenting skills courses
Advocacy and Legal Assistance:
- Access to and custody of children
- Property matters
- Financial support
- Restraining orders
- Public assistance benefits
- Help with immigration status
Other Supportive Services:
- Housing and safe accommodations
- Child care
- Access to community services